Integrating User-Centered Surgical Technologies Into the Operating Room
Over three months, extensive field research was conducted through direct observation of surgeries across hospitals throughout the United States. These immersive studies provided deep insights into the complex dynamics, communication patterns, and role-based workflows among the diverse team members in the operating room.
Guided by these observations, we designed a graphical and physical interface that thoughtfully aligns with the responsibilities and expertise levels of each medical professional interacting with the system. The interface introduces a clear and intentional division of tasks, ensuring that each team member, from surgeons to nurses and technicians, can engage with the system in a manner that aligns with their training and focus.
To reduce cognitive load and streamline interaction, the system combines a familiar input device with an intuitive touchscreen. This hybrid design supports confident use in high-stress environments, enhances team communication, and enables personalized surgeon profiles to improve efficiency, reduce setup time, and support better surgical outcomes.