Sawmill House by Olson Kundig: A Rugged Retreat in the California Desert
Nestled in the rugged high desert of Tehachapi, California, the Sawmill House by Olson Kundig stands as a testament to sustainable design and harmonious integration with nature. Designed as an off-grid family retreat, this 4,170-square-foot residence embodies resilience, adaptability, and a profound respect for its environment.
Architecture Rooted in Place
Sawmill's design draws inspiration from the site's former mining and logging area history. The homeowners aimed to honor this legacy by creating a structure that gives back to the land. The house comprises three wings connected by a central hearth, reminiscent of tents gathered around a campfire—a nod to communal living and connection to nature.
A standout feature is the 12-by-26-foot window wall in the living area, which retracts with the turn of a wheel. This innovative design blurs the line between indoor and outdoor spaces, allowing the patio to become an integral part of the living area.
Sustainability at Its Core
Operating entirely off the grid, Sawmill utilizes an 8.4-kilowatt photovoltaic array to power all electrical systems, including the water pump. The home's orientation maximizes natural light and cross-ventilation, reducing the need for artificial heating and cooling. These strategies result in the house generating 96% less CO₂ than a typical single-family home.
Materials were selected for their durability and minimal environmental impact. Concrete block, steel, and glass form the primary palette, with salvaged and recycled materials incorporated wherever possible. This "scavenger mentality" reflects a commitment to sustainability and resourcefulness.
Recognition and Awards
Sawmill's innovative design and environmental stewardship have earned it several accolades, including the 2018 AIA National COTE Top Ten Award and the AIA National Small Project Award.
Visual Highlights
The Sawmill House seamlessly integrates with its desert surroundings.
The 12-by-26-foot window wall opens to merge indoor and outdoor living spaces.
The central hearth serves as the heart of the home, connecting all three wings.
A Model for Sustainable Living
The Sawmill House exemplifies how thoughtful design can create a self-sufficient, environmentally conscious dwelling that does not compromise on aesthetics or comfort. It stands as an inspiring model for future sustainable architecture, demonstrating that living in harmony with nature is both achievable and beautiful.
Sources: Olson Kundig, ArchDaily, Contemporist, Architect Magazine
